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Can Chinchillas Eat Rabbit Food? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info

Can Chinchillas Eat Rabbit Food

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Dr. Maja Platisa Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Maja Platisa

Veterinarian, DVM MRCVS

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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The chinchilla is a rodent native to the Andes Mountains in South America. Chins have been steadily growing in popularity’s a pet because it’s easy to breed in captivity and owners love the chinchilla’s big ears and bushy tail. However, since these animals are somewhat exotic, many people don’t know what to feed them.

One of the most common questions we get about these unique pets is: can I feed them rabbit food? And it makes sense, seeing as these animals have many characteristics in common. However, we don’t recommend feeding rabbit food to your chinchilla, as it can cause your pet stomach issues.

While rabbit food won’t instantly kill your pet chin, there are specific dietary needs that rabbit food won’t provide. Keep reading while we look into the pros and cons of feeding your pet rabbit food and what you can do to improve their diet so they can stay healthy and live a full life.

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Is Rabbit Food Bad for My Chinchilla?

Digestion

While rabbits and chinchillas both eat many of the same foods, they require them in different amounts. Much of the reason has to do with how each animal digests their food.

Chinchillas have a very sensitive digestive system that is easy to upset because it requires a high fiber content with very few, if any, treats, and a low water content, while rabbits tolerate some treats and a higher percentage of leafy greens and fruits than chinchillas. Both animals use their large intestines and cecum for digestion, which is referred to as hindgut fermenters.

Overeating

As we mentioned earlier, rabbits can eat more fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens, although these amounts should still be in moderation. Just because your chinchilla is not supposed to eat rabbit food easily doesn’t mean they don’t like it. In fact, your chinchilla will likely find the rabbit food quite tasty and will tend to overeat once they get started on it, which will only lead to a bigger problem.

white chinchilla with red apples
Image by: Suzanna Fonaryova, Shutterstock

Is Rabbit Food Good for My Chinchilla?

Unfortunately, rabbit food is not good for your chinchilla. While it may contain some ingredients your pet needs, it also likely includes ingredients that can be more challenging to digest, resulting in an upset stomach and other uncomfortable digestive problems. Chinchilla pellets use a different formula that is adjusted to your pet’s needs and won’t cause digestive issues. Both animals should have unlimited amounts of hay, but the pellet formulations will differ in fiber, protein, fat, and mineral content.

Should I Feed My Chinchilla Rabbit Food?

We recommend avoiding rabbit pellets for your chinchilla, but if it is your only option, we recommend purchasing the highest quality pellets you can find and reducing the portion size significantly until you can locate the proper food for your pet.

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The 5 Other Foods That Are Good For Chinchillas

1. Timothy Hay

Your chinchilla requires a steady supply of Timothy hay, which should make up 80% to 90% of your pet’s diet. The chinchilla can be quite fussy about hay, so don’t be surprised to see it sorting through and leaving behind what it doesn’t want. Higher-quality Timothy hay will result in less mess and waste.

two chinchillas in the grass
Image by: PawelPonichtera, Shutterstock

2. Alfalfa Hay

Alfalfa is a legume hay compared to Timothy grass hay and is a great choice for growing, pregnant, or nursing chinchillas because it’s packed with nutrients and can help them gain weight. Once your pet is fully grown, it’s important to switch to timothy hay to prevent your pet from becoming overweight as well as having too much calcium than their maintenance needs require.


3. Fresh Greens

Fresh greens should be occasionally fed to your chinchilla, but only in very small amounts and ideally not daily. Too many fresh greens can cause an imbalance of nutrients that may lead to health problems.

chinchilla eating sunflower seed
Image by: DenVIP, Shutterstock

4. Chinchilla Pellets

Besides unlimited amounts of Timothy hay, your chinchilla will require high-quality chinchilla pellet food. Pellets will provide your pet with the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients to stay healthy and live a full life. These pellets use a special formula that won’t upset your pet’s stomach or cause digestive issues and are offered at 1-2 tablespoons daily.


5. Occasional Treats In Tiny Quantities

  • Dried chamomile
  • Dried nettle
  • Rose hip
  • Dried dandelion
chinchilla eating a nut
Image by: Edel-in-Wonderland, Shutterstock

How Much Should I Feed My Chinchilla?

Besides a never-ending supply of Timothy hay and 1-2 tablespoons of chinchilla pellets, most experts recommend no more than a tablespoon or two of selected dried herbs once or twice per week.

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Summary

If your chinchilla ate some of your rabbit’s food while you weren’t looking, they would likely be fine. However, rabbit food is difficult for your chinchilla to digest and will cause at least minor digestive problems for your pet if it becomes anything more than an accidental meal. A steady diet may result in more serious health problems and might even lead to a nutrient deficiency.

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